Blog about Russia, Soviet Union, Olympics and artistic gymnastics. News and interviews on gymnastics champions, coaches and competitions.

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

'The Olympic Champion Exposes the Doppelganger' - full translation of interview with Olga Karasyova (2001) - by Marina Vulis

As promised, here is a word for word translation of Olga Karasyova's interview with Vladimir Golubev.

March 7th, 2001
The Olympic Champion Exposes the  Doppelganger
Olga Karasyova, one the most beautiful and charming gymnasts of our incomparable Olympic team which triumphantly won the 1968 Mexico Olympics, finally achieved fairness. The Moscow Ismail Court sided with her and ordered a famous newspaper to pay 35,000 Roubles for false information.

Olga Dimitrievna [Karasyova] invited me to her cozy two-room apartment above the �Aeroport� metro.  Going through the family gymnastics albums, remembering her younger years,  and quietly spoken,  the still  coquettish  and smiling  �girl of our dream� (1944 German movie name).
- What a  voluminous document folder!  Can you imagine how much time and effort had to be spent to get the case to court.   Correspondence, lawyer�s request, decisions, regulations, summons.
- I must say,  the story was dragging on.  One day, the German TV Broadcasting Corporations  RTL had an interview - with my doppelganger!  A certain young woman announced that she was the Olympic Gymnastics Champion Olga Kovalenko (I indeed, took my second husband�s name, then got divorced, and went back to Karasyova). She gave a sensational interview alleging that at the time she was performing with  the USSR National Team, the coaches forced the girls to become pregnant, and after 9 or 10 weeks to have an abortion. The medical professionals know that during this time, women have an elevated level of male hormones in the body,  so girls become physically strong, with new vital functions, and they experience elation.  A sort of doping.   To put it in the words of the imaginary Kovalenko,  �That�s how we won�.

- Deftly conceived.  By the way, one can believe this.  When you learn the truth of what the DDR [East German] coaches were doing, you get scared.  You can imagine the ballyhoo outside the USSR.

- Naturally, this interview was duplicated by many information agencies, newspapers, and magazines. Juan Jimenez de Parta, the accredited correspondent of �ABC�, the Spanish newspaper published in Moscow, somehow found my telephone number, and asked for a meeting.  You can imagine his disappointment when I easily proved it was a pure fake. While my �double� broadcast live about  the �abortions�, I was on a cruise, as one could see in my foreign passport (in the USSR, one had an internal and a foreign passport).
Then even the �Paris Match�  reporter (Michel Peyrard) who  in person saw  the �stunning�  interview in RTL,  flew in.  He was pleasantly surprised by my fluent French, and at the same time annoyed as he found  no similarity between me and the �German Olga�.
To summarize, I was besieged by the journalists who all tried to convince me to bring a criminal case against RTL. That was a difficult season for me � hospitalization, surgery, long treatment. In addition, my mother was also hospitalized. All this time, my lawyer was not sitting idly, and was preparing paperwork against  RTL.  However, the project turned out to be very expensive, and we sort of �buried it�.

Then all of a sudden, one Russian newspaper resurrected an article �smelling of mothballs� and published it - �In Bed with the Coach�. It started like this, �There was no other sports scandal caused such horror in the public eye as the story which was told by the former gymnast Olga Kovalenko on the RTL TV Channel", wrote a famous �Sports Illustrated� journalist.  But in fact in Russia, this story had no resonance.

Later  followed  the  most incredible stories. The correspondent of a Russian paper got in touch by phone with this Olga Kovalenko, who presently lives and works abroad.  She repeated, �My case is not extraordinary. I was one of numerous athletes who were prescribed obligatory sex. The girls who refused were dismissed from the team. Those who did not have regular boyfriends, were forced to �cohabit� with the coaches�.

You can imagine how I felt. I was in shock! Cheap, so cheap! Obviously, the �Fake Olga� disappeared without a trace;  she evaporated, after probably getting a large fee for her first RTL interview. But here -  she was  reached by phone�. And I filed a suit against the newspaper.
You see, I do not like to complain about life.  Whatever happened,  happened. I suffered  a lot. As a young girl, I became friends with Valery Karasyov during the 1966 Worlds where our idols  Larisa Latynina, Polina Astakhova, Boris Shakhlin, Yuri Titov performed for the last time. Valera courted me with such attentiveness and persistence,  that I really thought, �maybe it is a fate?�. We got married and together went to both the  1968  Olympic Games in Mexico and the 1970 Worlds.
We lived together for ten years. I wanted a child so much! But my husband kept saying we needed more money, needed to settle down. He was eager to work abroad, but the contracts somehow did not work out. In the meantime, I liked working for the International Department of the USSR State Sports Committee. I wanted this - did not in vain get a Degree from the Foreign Languages Department of a Pedagogical Institute.  As before, I was connected to gymnastics - was   FIG President Titov�s  interpreter,  travelled abroad, and was preparing to run for the FIG Technical Committee. Perhaps, my happy eyes caused my husband�s jealous spells. Ugly scenes would happen more and more often.  I already realized that the more he yelled  and  spied on me,  the more he wanted to �veil� his own sins. Was I blind, and did I not guess about his going �astray�?

- Olga, I was the friend of your family, and this all happened in front of my eyes, I could not convince Valery that he was overdoing it, and losing it without a reason.

- In that last year of my marriage, when the relationship became some kind of antipathy, I fell  for Yuri Kovalenko, who was working in the International Department as an interpreter and travelled with delegations to the tournaments. A typical situation � a constantly insulting husband,  a new friend who looks like Yacheslav Malezhik  [a Soviet and Russian singer, poet and composer]  and  who presents flowers,  sings songs accompanied by a guitar in English, and pays compliments. Where would a woman� s heart lie?
- Everything  is relative in this world. Yura was overburdened  by  his role as an interpreter and  wanted more. Yes, we had a new apartment  in a prestigious building,  a car, modern furniture � in those times. Finally, he found a good position  in one American firm. He had trouble getting  it, and used all my connections to get him accepted. But when I got seriously sick, when he had to support me and give up something, he �broke up�, could not take it. He actually betrayed me; the rays of my previous glory faded, and he cooled towards me. He found a new flame, a daughter of the firm�s  president, a very rich man,  and as the result  left for the USA
My current husband, Michael Lifirenko, fell for me when I was not doing well.
- Sorry, let us go back to the scandal. Your Olympic Team included Lyuda Turishcheva,  Lyuba  Burda,  Larisa Petrik, Natasha Kuchinskaya, Zina Voronina, Olya Karasyova  � simply all beauties. Did the they really force  you to have sex?
- This is, I repeat, is a monstrous canard [hoax]. I was seeking only one thing � for the newspaper to refute the story.
And I am very satisfied that the court stood up to defend my honour and dignity. I would love to find the German impostor and tell her something in person. However, though I am angry,  I might just heartily  laugh !
On July 2000, Olga turned 51.  No one believes it � she is still a real beauty.
Vladimir Golubev

EDITOR'S NOTE : The Sports Illustrated article mentioned here was published in Sports Illustrated in 1994, Vol 81 Issue 23, and was written by Alexander Wolff and Richard O'Brien.  The full text in English is as follows :

Since the fall of communism, horror story after horror story has come to light about the excesses, pharmacological and otherwise, of the various Eastern-bloc sports machines. But no tale has been quite as chilling as the account aired on Nov. 21 by RTL, a TV station based in Luxembourg and Germany. According to Olga Kovalenko, who as Olga Karasyova won a team gymnastics gold medal for the U.S.S.R. at the 1968 Olympics, Soviet sports officials ordered her at the age of 18 to become pregnant by her boyfriend and then decreed that the fetus be aborted at 10 weeks. Kovalenko, who indicated that she was one of many female athletes directed to have sex, said doctors told her that pregnancy would cause her body to produce more male hormones, which in turn would give her greater strength and stamina. She said that girls who balked at the order were threatened with dismissal from the team, and some of those without boyfriends had sex with their coaches until they became pregnant.
Vadim Moyesseyev, who was identified as an official with the Soviet Olympic team in the late 1960s, confirmed Kovalenko's story. And one unnamed former coach told RTL, ``There was a lot of coercion and manipulation to make the girls get pregnant. In any other country it would have been called rape.''


Sunday, November 29, 2015

Fact or fiction? The press, gymnastics and pregnancy doping

It was a Sunday morning.  I was drinking my coffee and contemplating the day ahead - a workout at the gym, shopping for groceries, an evening reading a book, or catching up on last night's episodes of crime thriller The Bridge.  How nice it was not to have to think about work for a day.

Then I saw it - a story about the history of doping in The Observer.  Interesting reading.



Of course, cheating is as old as the hills.  It is, unfortunately, human nature for some people to try to gain easy advantage in any kind of competition.  That is why we have laws, rules, ethical guidelines.  People who cheat should face justice and shouldn't complain when they are found out.

But the story about pregnancy doping bothered me.  Hadn't that been found to be fictional?  The author began with Olga Kovalenko's allegations made in 1994 - but the rumours had started way back in 1991 with the documentary series More Than A Game.  The practice of pregnancy doping was discussed, and in response to a question about whether the Soviet Union gymnasts might have been involved, coach (and BBC TV commentator) Mitch Fenner responded, 'I would believe anything'.

Yes, it made me catch my breath, too.  At the time the papers - quality and tabloid press alike - had little good to say about the sport.  A high profile rumour was also circulating that the female gymnasts were fed drugs to delay puberty, including one case where an 'expert' (we never found out exactly who) had observed photographs of a gymnast where her physical development had actually receded, rather than progressed.  The words 'I would believe anything' summed up the attitude of many in the press at that time.  

Ironically the sensationalistic allegations made the headlines more than the facts did.  Drugs? Unproven.  More likely, the commonly accepted fact that early specialisation, workload, dietary discipline and hereditary factors were all implicated in the generally small size and boyish physique of the top gymnasts.  There were age falsifications to enable very young gymnasts to compete before they were eligible, but the only historic doping allegations to have been found to be of substance relate to the use of steroids during injury recovery in the late 1980s, as part of a German court case against a sports doctorThe allegations of pregnancy doping seemed completely incongruous in this context.

Yet, as The Observer states, pregnancy doping amongst the all six of the 1968 Soviet Olympic gymnasts was confirmed in 1994 in a German language RTL documentary by someone who claimed to be Olga Kovalenko, a member of the team.  In the absence of an archive of medical records, as existed in Germany, first hand verbal testimony is the only evidence available.  Sports Illustrated and many other respected publications covered the story, which now seemed well founded. The rumour became accepted fact in the West. 

By 2004, however, the story was found to be bogus.  The facts were covered by Russian newspaper Kommersant, and made available in the West via a press release (see full wording at the bottom of this blog post).  The Olga Kovalenko in RTL's documentary was not the Olga Kovalenko who competed (under the name of Olga Karasyova) at the 1968 Olympics.  Kovalenko went to court in Moscow in 2004 to prove the fact - in a case against Russian sports monthly Speed Info - and was awarded a small sum in damages.  She said that she knew nothing about pregnancy doping.  What had been accepted as fact became fiction once again - but the respected publications who had originally covered the story didn't know or care about Kovalenko's legal action.  In the English language the real story - or the lack of a story - remained hidden from view.  The myth remained freely in circulation, and available for repetition by any hapless journalist who didn't bother to look any deeper.  This is how myths and conspiracy theories spread.

There are loose ends.  Why, for example, didn't Kovalenko take RTL to court about their original documentary?  Why did the coach comment?  A difficult question to answer without sight of the original documentary and the context in which words were said by one person or another.  It is impossible to know anything without access to the original players, who have all now moved on and are living their private lives.  Why on earth should anyone want to waste their energy on this non-story?

So I hope that by now it is perfectly clear - no public grounds exist for saying that pregnancy doping took place in the case of the 1968 Soviet Olympic gymnastics team.  The Observer journalist who included the story in his article last week has said to me that he finds the story 'confusing' and, indeed, it is.  Far too confusing to include as fact in an important article in one of the country's leading broadsheet papers.  Apparently the writer has asked a 'prominent Moscow journalist' to help with his investigations.  Isn't it rather late to investigate a story - AFTER it has been published?

There is no story.  I'm not the only one saying this - Le Monde sports journalist and athletics coach Pierre-Jean Vazel, who investigated this in 2013, has tweeted since publication of the Observer article that 'the pregnant Russian gymnast story was a blatant lie and manipulation'. 

I have written to the Observer's Readers' Editor asking for a correction, but so far the article hasn't changed, so it remains on the record and will no doubt contribute to the perpetuation of this false and unfounded story.  I am posting below some screenshots of the key parts of the feature and of the journalist's responses to my tweets about it, so that they remain on the record, too.  I am hoping that eventually some changes will be made, but to be honest I'm not that optimistic.  It seems to me that in this case, the Soviets are considered guilty until proven innocent.

If you know anything more, please post a comment.

Key extract from the Observer article of the 15th November - you can see more in the caption to the picture, above


Comments on the Observer article, available online


Text of a 2004 press release summarising the contents of the Kommersant newspaper report

GYMNASTICS: Karasyova wins libel case
MOSCOW -- Former Soviet Olympic star Olga Karasyova has won damages over
bizarre allegations that Soviet athletes had been forced to get pregnant and

then have abortions to boost their performance.

A Moscow court ruled that the Russian monthly SPEED Info had libelled Karasyova
by quoting her as saying that the ruling body of Soviet sport forced women
stars to have sex with their trainers to become pregnant, the Kommersant daily
reported Thursday.

According to the allegations, after 9-10 weeks of pregnancy the women athletes
were forced to have abortions, but the high level of natural hormones present
in the women's bodies helped improve their performance.

An outraged Karasyova denied she ever made any such allegation against
Goskomsport, which ran sport during the communist era.

The court awarded Karasyova, who won gold at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics,
35,000 rubles (1,750 dollars) in damages. She is now considering legal action
against the German television station RTL, which broadcast similar charges.

In November 1994, the German station aired a sensational live interview with a
woman posing as the Olympic champion, who blew the whistle on illegal methods
used by Goskomsport.

The real Karasyova decided against taking legal action against the German
channel, despite seeing the broadcast during a Mediterranian cruise holiday.
But when SPEED Info published the allegations in April she decided to take
action.

Kommersant said Karasyova had asked her lawyers to launch legal proceedings
against RTL as soon as possible. The former gymnast told the paper that she
never heard of any involvement in the sex lives of athletes by Goskomsport.

Since publishing this article, two further archival sources have come to my attention, which have been translated and published on this blog.  The chronology has become clearer; the dates in my article above are incorrect in places.